Tooth Fillings 101: Materials, Benefits, and What to Expect


Tooth fillings are a common dental procedure that helps restore teeth damaged by decay, cracks, or wear. If your dentist has recommended a filling, you might have questions about the materials used, the benefits of the procedure, and what you should expect during and after the treatment. In this simple guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know about tooth fillings.

Types of Tooth Filling Materials

There are several types of materials used for tooth fillings, each with its unique benefits. The most common options include:

  • Amalgam Fillings: Made of a mixture of metals, including silver, mercury, and tin, amalgam fillings are known for their durability. They are ideal for back teeth that require more strength for chewing.

  • Composite Fillings: These are tooth-colored fillings made from a mixture of plastic and fine glass particles. Composite fillings are popular for their natural appearance and are often used for front teeth or visible areas.

  • Ceramic Fillings: Made from porcelain, ceramic fillings are also tooth-colored and resistant to staining. They tend to last longer than composite fillings but are often more expensive.

  • Gold Fillings: Although less commonly used, gold fillings are highly durable and can last for decades. However, they are among the most expensive options and require more than one visit for placement.

Benefits of Tooth Fillings

Tooth fillings offer several benefits, including:

  • Restoration of Tooth Function: Fillings restore the structure of a damaged tooth, allowing it to function properly.

  • Prevention of Further Decay: By filling cavities, the procedure prevents bacteria from spreading and causing further damage to your tooth.

  • Durability: Depending on the material used, tooth fillings can last anywhere from 5 to 20 years or more with proper care.

  • Improved Aesthetics: Tooth-colored fillings like composites and ceramics blend in with your natural teeth, enhancing the appearance of your smile.

What to Expect During a Tooth Filling Procedure

If you’re scheduled for a tooth filling, here’s a step-by-step overview of what you can expect:

  1. Numbing: The dentist will numb the area around the affected tooth using a local anesthetic to ensure you’re comfortable throughout the procedure.

  2. Cleaning the Tooth: Once numb, the dentist will remove the decayed or damaged portion of your tooth.

  3. Filling Placement: After cleaning, the dentist will fill the cavity with the chosen material (amalgam, composite, ceramic, or gold). For composite fillings, the material is applied in layers and hardened with a special light.

  4. Shaping and Polishing: Finally, the dentist will shape the filling to match the natural contours of your tooth and polish it for a smooth finish.

Post-Filling Care

After the procedure, it’s normal to experience some sensitivity to hot, cold, or pressure. This should subside after a few days. In the meantime, avoid chewing on hard or sticky foods that may dislodge the filling. Maintain good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing regularly to extend the life of your filling.

Learn More at Right Medical Centre

At Right Medical Centre, we provide expert dental care, including tooth fillings tailored to your needs. Our experienced team uses the latest techniques and materials to ensure that you receive the best possible treatment. Whether you need a routine filling or more extensive dental work, we’re here to help.

Ready to take the next step? Book an appointment today and let our dental professionals take care of your smile.

For more information about our dental services, including fillings, visit our Dental Practice page. You can also explore different types of tooth treatments to find the best solution for your dental needs.

Visit the Right Medical Centre for comprehensive health and dental care options. We're here to support your well-being with quality services that you can trust.

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